Showing posts with label Tunisia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tunisia. Show all posts
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Sousse, in the city of a thousand faces in a lively, moderated by the joy of living of the inhabitants (the third largest city in Tunisia, with 84,000 inhab.) And the modern districts that bloom every summer. Located in the Gulf of Hammamet, which offers all cargo ships in a port city near the marina in a beautiful shade of blue and white.

The beautiful city of Sousse is a favorite of visitors who travel in Tunisia. It's called "The Pearl of the Sahel region in which is the capital. And because the sunny beaches are an attraction more than enough to stay in many hotels that accompanies it. The richness of its history, in fact, a Business mandatory. Sousse fact is also an ancient port city, with thousands of art and cultural factors that make it an important reference point in terms of historical events that have marked Tunisia. Hadrumetum city was founded by the Phoenicians, which became one of the largest malls in the Mediterranean. During the Third Punic War, became one of the largest cities and next to Rome that allowed him to become a free city, which then lost when an alliance with Pompey against Caesar. In the 98 to 111 AD under Trajan, became an important city devoted to trade, then a colony and adorned with splendid monuments, before being declared capital of the province Byzacène and become an important center of Christian outreach . During the various dominations that followed, the city of Sousse, retains its importance and the vandals who called Hunericopolis during Byzantine rule, which took the name Justinianopolis. N'acceptèrent Arabs not to leave the Christians are emparèrent after a long siege. The city of Sousse (name probably of Berber origin) had a favorable period, until the ninth century to experience the joy and the alternation of disappointments. In fact, it was occupied by the Normans, ruled by the Almoravids in the twelfth century, once again attacked by the Spanish, then by the French and Venetians in the eighteenth century. The aspect that is often presented Sousse Tunisia, which has preserved almost intact its great medina, surrounded by walls, but at around the port area, has developed a modern urban fabric of European type.
Key places to visit:

Ribat (monastery fortress), inside the medina, was built around 796 and is considered one of the largest in the Islamic Maghreb.

The Great Mosque was built in 851, during the reign of Amir Abbas Mohammed Aboul Aghlabids as coufique register on the porch in front of the prayer hall.

La Kasbah, a fortified citadel situated in a strategic location particulièremement of Medina, is characterized by high tower Khalef (8 meters wide and 30 meters high minarets Aghlabids prototype), battlements and consists of two parts that overlap a defensive signaling (Manar) and, therefore, also used as a lighthouse. This tower (of 859) was the center around which were built in successive stages, buildings that are currently part of the Kasbah, namely, the eleventh, thirteenth and eighteenth centuries. The area of ​​2,250 km in circumference, which included the original port and arsenal, 8 doors, but had more than 3, the Bab el-Gharbi (Western Gate), Bab el - Djedid (East Gate) and Bab el-Bahr (Sea Gate, which was erected at the time of direct access to ships inside the port city). It was rebuilt in 859 by Khalef released on the ruins of the walls of Justinianopolis.

The Archaeological Museum, situated in the fortress overlooking the Medina, this second collection of mosaics in Tunisia after Bardo in Tunis.

The medina or Arab city, with its typical narrow streets and souks certainly worth the detour.

The Kahouat Koubba was probably part of a group of monuments dating from the late eleventh or twelfth century. Particularly original, the building has attracted attention for its decoration on the front porch of the upper half-circle with a carved shell, surrounded by 3 voussures based on 3 columns on both sides of the door, the dome whose interior has slots for radiant tube cul-de-on the basis of four niches angle 4, corresponding to a decoration more out (however, the exterior of the dome is coated ribs in a zig-zag) and its dome flat elongated transverse slots warheads.

The catacombs, the number of 3 (Good Shepherd, and Hermes Severo) and located 1.5 km from Sousse, it is worth. They were the funerals of the first Christian centuries III and IV and 240 galleries, containing 15,000 graves, covering 5 kilometers of labyrinths. A small part gives visitors the chance to find a guard
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With its marina and its monuments magniiques, Monastir is one of the traditional stages of the discovery of the country.
You can walk around the marina which is in Port El Kantaoui, but smaller. The nasty port offers many activities, including:
Relax on the terrace of a cafe
Make a trip to one of the many ships
Discover the undersea diving enthusiasts, or even for beginners (Diving Center information)
Monastir is also the birthplace of President Bourguiba, the place of burial, Mausole Bourguiba is a magnificent building it! Other interesting monuments to see are:
The built in 796 Ribat fortress overlooking the city's Great Mosque, built in the ninth century, was extended by Zirid the eleventh century. Bourguiba Mosque, religious building, a luxurious decoration peculiar to Tunis, but you can not see!
As in most cities in Tunisia, you can wander through the souks of the medina and buy many souvenirs, but do not forget to bargain! Finally, you can still swim and sunbathe, this coastal city of 35 550 inhabitants, offers beautiful beaches, although full in high season.
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Kairouan is a city of Tunisia, of 72,000 inhabitants located a few miles west of Sousse. It is a great religious center and arisanat with its beautiful carpets. Pastry chefs make the best makrouds Tunisia
Sites to visit:

Great Mosque
The mosque's barber
The Mosque of the Three Doors
Cuenca Aghlabites
Medina and many things.
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Located a few kilometers from the capital (60 km) and Nabeul (6 km) at the entrance to Cap Bon, Hammamet (12,000 inhabitants) is known primarily as a place of peace and leisure. In Djerba, Hammamet is one of the main destinations Tunisienne, a privilege that is the presence of several tourist areas of the hotel plagued clubs around the city and along the beaches, welcoming thousands of visitors from around the world.

At the beginning of the century, Hammamet is a quiet little town surrounded by walls resistant streets full of charm, dating from the XV which reinforces a citadel (kasbah). Nothing, but expect a large fortune if it is the beautiful sandy beaches stretching for several kilometers around the Gulf, the mild climate and the gardens planted with orange, tangerine, lemon, which is known throughout the Cape well. The city was launched at the end of 20 years. West shakes when the earthquake of 29 billionaires and settle in other suns. A Romanian, Georges Sebastian Hammamet and discovered he had a villa. He invited his friends. Seduced by the charm of the place, and then acquire some small houses in the medina transform your taste, while others prefer to build sumptuous villas on the field to mimic the traditional Arab-Muslim Villa Sebastian. The Centre Georges Sebastian is requisitioned in 1943 by Rommel, who set up his headquarters. After the war, the rich Romanian not returning to their home free and donated to the government of Tunisia in 1959. It becomes a cultural center, whose open-air theater, added to the inner garden of the villa in 1964, every summer a major international festival, second only to that of Carthage. Downtown (also tourists), though pleasant, is fairly typical, but friendly and lively. The surroundings are a suburb of the sea and the shops are full of leather and carpets. Interestingly, back and forth from local fishermen. Although it is very different from that of the desert, often offering camel rides.

A little history: The Hammamet promontory was fortified for the first time in 904 by the Emir Ibrahim Aghlabids II. She shares her experience of seats, battles and bloodshed with the Norman invasion, occupation Hafsid the confrontation between the pirates and the Spanish ... Dragut seizure in 1560, presented in vain naval blockade of Andrea Doria, the garrison was the victim of a ruse of the Trojan horse type in 1602, when 300 Knights of Malta came disguised as Muslim and Arab music playback. Where they were welcomed with open arms and rushed to the city to sack. It was known in Europe, Hammamet played a modest role in the Civil War in Tunisia. Dey call Hajji Ali Laz refuge there in 1673. Having attempted a revolt against Mourad Bey II, was murdered and buried in the casbahs. When the French advanced in Hammamet in 1881, residents helped to push the first column in El-Arba'in. With these reinforcements, the French took over quickly, but, however, Hammamet won a small victory for nature typically seductive Captain Bordier, commandant of the place, so the city s'éprit resigned to retirement.

see:

Fifteenth-century Kasbah, is a former barracks of the Legion. Be reached either through the souk, or through the old gate of the Sea (Bab el-Bahar). Restored in 1977 - 1979, the court has only a few trees, three pistols and unassembled undated and the Marabout of Sidi Bou Ali. The walk along the walls that is worthwhile and offers a splendid panorama of the city and region. A small Arabic coffee is in the top of the upper wall.

-The Museum of Private Hammamet is situated in the medina. On display bridal gowns and ensembles from all regions of Tunisia

"The International Cultural Centre of Hammamet villa was built in the Romanian millionaire Georges Sebastian. The theater, located in the gardens with lush vegetation, was designed according to the old organization of space and Thursday This is the place every year in July and August the International Festival.

-Sidi Djedidi The site, near Hammamet is a Roman site, featuring a collection of mosaics.

"The medina is surrounded by a high to shore emparts Once such racoleur inevitably mini-souk, ride in the city and around the walls is fun.
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Djerba is an island located in southern Tunisia in the Gulf of Gabes. With its 92,270 inhabitants and 510 km ², is the headquarters of Souk Houmt. Djerba is a large palm grove and pleasant climate. Very touristy, is the island of Lotophages Odyssey. The name and the evocation of the island's southern Tunisia have become synonymous with vacation and relax. Djerba is an international leader. The range of opens multiple and varied activities (tennis, skiing, horseback riding to scuba diving, cultural festivals to discover the palm).

to see in the city:

The remains of El Kantara, some shops and a Christian basilica, the last remnants of the ancient town of Menin The Ghriba in Djerba is one of the oldest Jewish temples in the world and is every May, the place of pilgrimage of several thousand Jews from around the world.

The Borj el-Kabir, is a very old-Arab XV century, built during the reign of Abi Amir al-Hafsi Rates (in Hafsids dynasty), which was reinforced by the pirate Dragut and extended by the Spanish in the sixteenth century . The inside of the excavations have revealed the first fort dating from the thirteenth century. In one room, an exhibition of the discoveries made during excavations in the history of the fortress. A panoramic view of the walls to see the port and the Obelisk, 9 meters high, reminiscent of the location of Borj-er-Rous (the tower of skulls erected by the corsair Dragut).

The Museum of Arts and Popular Traditions is located in an old Zaouia built in the late eighteenth century in honor of the wise and Sidi Sidi Ameur Zitouni and offers a splendid collection of costumes of all ethnic groups, wedding dresses, ceramics, jewelry, wooden boxes ... Various craft workshops have been reconstituted in the Khydal Gubbt (the dome of ghosts), Sidi Zitouni was room for the mentally ill in order to heal.

Flamants Island is a peninsula north of the island that is worth it for its beauty, but tourism. It is best to go early in the morning.

Houmt Souk souks. Those in the center are covered in galleries and sells most of the fabrics, carpets and tourist items. All around specialist souks: Goldsmith Chaudronniers Souk blacksmiths and offering prices much more interesting than the souks of downtown.
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Carthage is a beautiful city with warm colors, located near Tunis from 814-813 BC. J.-C.. Built by the Phoenicians, the tires you can see the city three thousand feet and the remains of lost civilizations. The area where the ruins of Punic Salammbô was named in honor of Gustave Flaubert's novel. She has many ruins of the Roman period (amphitheater, Odéon, baths, aqueduct, necropolis of the second s).
It became a Roman colony, first constructed in 122 BC. AD then by Caesar in 44 BC. JC is open to the penetration of Christianity and became prosperous. They then attached the Byzantine Empire, then conquered by the Arabs in 698.
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Tunisia, as you know, the capital of Tunisia. It is located in the gulf of Tunisia (of course). With its 1 600 000 inhabitants and the city is commercial and the industrialist (steel, phosphate) of the country. One uses by the port as the Goulette and the airport as Tunisia-Carthage.

Previously small town to bereber (tunicense oppidum) the top of a hill and soon extended in the slope, before of the military post of the Arabs in the centuries eighth and ninth, Tunisia (old Tynes), was developed in century VIII in winch to its arsenal and its mosque. During the Khorassanide Emirate (1059-1160), of Tunisia, capital of principeauté, has a principesco castle, a city, suburbs and 2 embarrassed advance 5 doors. Almohades ciudadela (Kasbah) like the one of Marrakech constructed one, that symbolizes the supremacy of the chaste governor. Sicily, with which he is in favor separated of a great runner of 150 km, which it controls the passage between the Western Mediterranean and the Eastern Mediterranean considerable advantage in terms of international trade. Enough good defended by its walls and the Kasbah, Tunisia continues growing thanks to its condition of capital Andalusian and the continuous one (Judios and Muslims that fled from reconquer Christian of Spain). Outside the walls, the Christian mercenarios pretoriana guard of Sultanes Hafsids, parked in a Rabadà Nassara (Christian suburb of Bab Menara). Other Christians settled down themselves in fondouks to exert the marine commerce by virtue of the protection on their attempts of consuls.Les Spanish and 2 bags of occupation of the city, 1535 and 1573, causing the ruin of Tunisia and its town are to 25,000 inhabitants on. Only at the end of the century XVI that the city found a prosperity appearance.

to see in tunez:

** the Museum del Bard, in the outskirts of Tunisia. It has the greatest collection of the world of mosaics and the prehistoric antiques Tunisia at the beginning of century XX. It is considered, with the Cairo, to be richest in the African continent and is first anywhere in the world for old mosaic pavimentales.

** the Great Mosque (Ez-Zitouna) was founded on 734 by Ibn Al Obeid Alá Habhab, governor omeya of Kairuán on the probable location of a church. Zitouna (mosque-university), that is of 75 ms of length and 60 ms of wide and counts with more than 200 columns of most of the antiques of Carthage completely was reconstructed by the architect-Fatah between 861 and 866 with bottoms assigned by the abasí caliph To the Moustasir. Its trapezial form is based on the model of the Great Mosque of Kairouan, with the style exception almohade minarete that is in a corner and not in the center of the wall.

** Hammouda Pacha Mosque was constructed in 1655 by the Pacha Hammouda Bey al-Mouradi. This is the second hanafita mosque Tunisia. Elegant minarete is octogonal with in its head, a balcony crowned by a pyramid. The mosque consists of three courses. Degrees to the right that lodges the mausoleo of Hammouda Pacha, a splendid example of the contribution from Turkey to the architecture of Tunisia with its tile roof of green crystal roofing tiles and marble door, an impressive masterpiece of the art of century XVIII. The elegance and minarete of the wealth of landscapes characterize to this building inspired the architects of the mausoleo of Bourguiba by Monastir. He is fashionable that is celebrated the wedding and the circuncisión.

** Mosque of Youssef Dey (or Sidi Youssef) is located close del Dar-el-Bey, the present Palace of Government in the Kasbah. That it dates from 1616, is the first hanafita mosque Tunisia. It reunited to all the craftsmen Turkish who worked in near the zocos (bazaars slave Tailors and Slippers). His minarete, that is based on a square, was the first octogonal type. In its apogee, a circular balcony with an awning muezzins allowed to call to the oration without muille the days of rain. The mausoleo of the founder of the mosque is square. Its ceiling totally is tiled.

** Mosque of the Kasbah, located in the highest point of the capital and in the interior of the strength, was constructed from 1231 to 1235 during the reign del sultán Abu hafsida Zakariya I, by architect Ibn Qasim. Its room of oration, that is based on a cellar occupied by enormous tanks of support of pillars and columns, has 7 rooms and 9 include the support of columns ended by capitals of different style. The Ksar Mosque was constructed in 1106 during the reign of Prince Amhed Ibn Khorassani. This facade is made up of a series of concentric arcs surpassed by voussures and his minarete of Spanish style maghrébin date of its century XVIII.

** Mosque of Mohamed Abou the Hafsi was constructed to principles del century XIII in the North suburb of the population. One is made up of 2 separated rooms for the oration by a court. Alminar is hafsida style. The A the Hawa is located in the southern suburbs and was founded by princess ATF, wife of sultán Abu Zakariya Ier. Its room of oration is made up of 7 rooms and 6 the support of columns with capitals of antiques extends. Alminar is hafsida style.

** the Sultán of PLANT LOUSE, that allows the construction of the Muslims to before practice the cleaning of the oration (medical facilities), is located close of the Zitouna that is an annex. It was constructed between 1448 and 1450 by the architect Amhed To the Qusantini during the reign of sultán Abu Amar hafsida Othman and that once was reserved for the dignitaries of the cut. The Medersa Chammaiya (committed for the students of the Zitouna) was founded at the beginning of century XIII by the Sultán de Abu Zakariya and consists of a patio peristilo and the word student including rooms, a room of medical facilities, 2 of the library and oratorio.

** the Medersa Muntaciriya was constructed between 1434 to 1437 and includes an ample patio surrounded by 3 iwans, a room of oration consists of 3 halls, rooms for the students, a room of ablutions and latrines. The Museum of the Bard was founded on 1888 in one of the pavilions of the Beylical palace and counts on six departments of prehistory (Punic, Greek, Roman, pagan, paleo-Christian and Arab-Muslim).

** the medina of Tunisia has been an urbanism model Arab-Muslim conserved in its totality until now, with an inscription in the List del World-wide Patrimony of UNESCO. From the Avenue Habib Bourguiba, the entrance becomes in the Medina through the Door of France.

** Belvedere Park was founded more of a century by certain Joseph the Forcade. Nevertheless, its history is long continues being not known. This difference has been of bridge thanks to a study of investigation with the subject "the gardens, landscape, territory: the park of Belvédère Tunisia ", by Imène Zaafrane Zhioua architecture student.
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